In Jamaica they've lost their old sound. The classic studios are closed: Randys, Channel One, Joe Gibbs, Harry J, Dynamics, Treasure Isle, etc....either don't exist or they have being rebuilt and relocated to different premises with modern digital recording equipment.
You have productions using real instruments ( drums, bass, guitars, etc....)like Morgan Heritage, Beres Hammond and all that so-called 'New Roots' stuff. But they’ve gone digital, they record on Pro Tools or Logic or whatever software, and if you record that way it's not going to sound like classic Harry J or Channel One.
Technology has changed, they record direct into the computer and they don't record onto tape anymore, analogue tape produce a nice organic compression that is lacking on digital recordings. Even some mixing desks are digital with digital effects as well. They don't tune the drums like they used to do , the tune them in a "modern" style, not with that heavyweight compressed old school style. They look for harmonics....and they sound soft IMO.
They use modern instruments, terrible synths instead of proper pianos or hammonds, 5-string bass with roundwood strings (instead of the 60s-70s flat...a heavier sound)
I still use flats on my bass to get that heavy vintage sound.
A lot of the equipment used in the 70's and 80's, when the records were punchier, has disappeared. Every studio in the 70's had its own sound: Randy’s, Dynamic, Channel One, Black Ark. I've been recording the last few years drums in Jamaica and couldn't believe the sound quality....sounded like Pop music.
Personally I like the old stuff. Analogue sounds different, there's no question about that. The way the Revolutionaries or Roots Radics used to record, everything was up so high it went into the red. When that happens on tape it gives a kind of "natural" compression. It makes it sound really fat. With digital, once you go to a certain point it creates noise. Digital is too "perfect"...I don't like "perfect", I like raw, dirty... You don't get that 'nearly distortion' that is on the old Reggae records. It was very unique to classic Reggae. In the 70's and 80's the music produced in JA and UK was raw but very 'musical', recorded in analogue with a human touch. Nowadays JA productions are musical but not raw enough. Of course, occasionally I hear stuff that I like, but not that often.
Nearly everything they're doing in Jamaica now sounds like a Pop record. They tune the drums like Elton John or Beyoncé ( that 'clean' sound with lots of harmonics) there's no difference. It's lighter than it used to be. The new musicians in Jamaica are younger and they started to play music after the digital era. So they have a completely different take on music, especially in production. Technically the musicians in Jamaica nowadays are very good, much better than in the 70s, but they don't have the same feel. They listen to US pop, R&B and Hip Hop for inspiration.....They definitively know what they are doing, but it doesn’t appeal to me. I'm an "old" grumpy man!
By the way, I've been into Reggae since 78 and love the 80s....I lived through the 80s. The Digital change took many years. First the syndrums in 78, then the electronic bass in 82, then the drum machine (since the 70s), Midi came much later....late 80s
Early "digital" was played live,,,then with Midi and software came the programming , sequencing and....quantizing!
I like a lot of music after 85, I produce and programme digitally myself...but when it comes to "real" instruments...I like the vintage sound.
Like I said, many people like it too and produce music in that style but mostly outside jamaica.